The indian rebellion of 1857, or the indian revolt of 1857. Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. As they were an integral part of the indian society, they too suffered the consequences of the oppressive british rule. The ramoshi uprising, revolt of sawantwadi and some sepoys mutinies also challenged the british government. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was categorized as under.
But the big challenge, the british sustained was in the year 1857. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. The british left no stone unturned to create an eternal wall between hindus and muslims. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. It was in this war that the indian nationals first revolted against the british as a collective. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence.
To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. S n sen the sepoy revolt its causes and consequences. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. An essay on the cause of indian revolt1860 sir sayed ahamad khan. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. They were political, administrative, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. There were several causes responsible for the revolt of 1857.
The revolt of 1857 is also known as the sepoy mutiny or the first war of independence. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india.
The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Indian soldiers formed seveneighth of the total british troops in india. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. When its indian colony revolted in the summer of 1857, england was caught off guard. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian.
Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. Perhaps the most important cause of the peoples discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the british and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood.
The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. The indian sepoys were looked upon as inferior beings and treated with contempt by their british officers. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. A major cause of resentment that arose ten months prior to the outbreak of the. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. What are the causes of the revolt of 1857 and its effects. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master.
The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The reasons behind the rebellion stretch back to the origins of british involvement in. British officers and women and children to safety before joining the revolt. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum.
After going through this unit the student wilt be able. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. In 1857, indian soldiers rose up against their british commanders. The introduction of the greased cartridges took the situation to its highest point and thus in addition to economic, social and political causes there were military causes added to the revolt of 1857. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploiting india. What was the immediate cause of the revolt of 1857. Beginning, spread and suppression part 0103 duration. This however, merely caused many sepoys to be convinced that the rumours. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of.
Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba.
The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid ahmad khan. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. The mutiny had many underlying causes, but was sparked by the introduction of cartridges which were greased. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. To me it seems just as credible that night and day should be merged in one.
The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. This was mainly because of the enfield cartridges which they had to open with their mouth and was rumoured to be containing beef and pork fat. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes.
You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. That the indian mutiny had profound effects on the british imagination was. Telegrams sent by the signallers at delhi warning of the rebellion were crucial to. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions.
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