Protection of framing materials 204 window and door frames 204 siding and lath 204 plastering in cold weather 205 interior finish 205 chapter 33. Traditional woodworking methods such as wooden pegs, mortise, and tenon joinery are used instead of nails, screws or other metal fastenings. Framing, in construction, is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape. Apr 02, 2020 the window frame is the enclosure that holds the main parts of a windowcalled window sashesin place. The classification of door frames according to material is. The numbers represent a window that is 3feet 0inches wide by 5foot 0inches tall. A building or structure on the same lot as the main or principal building. Portal frames are generally lowrise structures, comprising columns and horizontal or pitched rafters, connected by momentresisting connections. On a doublehung window, the check rail is the part where the bottom part of the upper sash and the upper part of the lower sash come in contact. In a modern doublehung window, the track installed inside the jambs on which the window sashes slide. Door and window frames fixing window and door frames. For the optimal use of the available space and in order to ensure adequate ventilation, the way of opening plays a crucial. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load.
Write a t to the outside of both marks to indicate trimmer locations. In order to accomplish this, you must know the correct methods needed to properly. During his 20plus years as a remodeling contractor, jeff gorton specialized in. Tradition window and door trim looks more complicated than pictureframed trim, but its actually simpler and more forgiving. An illustrated guide for residential construction simpson, scot on.
A window is an opening in a wall or other surface of a building that allows the passage of light and transmission of varying amounts of air and sound. To prevent it from being a weak spot, especially in a loadbearing wall, it must be properly framed in. Also referred to as a jamb frame, it provides a clean, finished surface for the addition of a window. In most installations the installation of the door, window or other construction frame, is secured with the use of screws and tapered shims, to allow adjustment of the door or window frame in the. Place a fan in a nearby window and point it outward. Casement window a window with hinges on one of the vertical sides and swings open like a normal door.
In a modern doublehung window, the track installed inside the jambs on which. With balloon frame construction, shown below, studs run full height from mud sill to the top plate, to a maximum of 20 feet. Frame definition what does frame mean in construction. The cost of the composite window frame itself tends to be all over the board. Window framing on old construction home improvement. Sub frame definition, a border or case for enclosing a picture, mirror, etc. Stick framing stick framing is the method most commonly used to build wood framed homes today, and involves assembling the floors and walls using individual studs and joists on the construction site. Such grade marks identify the grade, species or species group, seasoning condition at. Read a window size listed on a set of architectural drawings. Framing materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. Lumber, panel products and millwork windows, doors. Components of exterior walls shall be fastened in accordance with tables r602. Basement window inserts the window frame and glass unit that is installed in the window buck.
A building product which supplements a basic solid panel building such as a door, window, light transmitting panel, roof vent, etc. Contour line a line drawn on a site plan joining points of the same elevation. Should be equal to the finished height of the door, sidelight or transom. Beveled exterior an angled extension from the frame that adds an aestheticallypleasing dimension to the exterior of the window. Glass this refers to the framed sheet of glass within a window frame. Wcd1 details for conventional wood frame construction. Anderson, engineer forest products laboratory introduction this publication presents sound principles for wood frame house contruction and suggestions for selecting suitable materials that will greatly assist in the con struction of a good house. Accessory structure in one and twofamily dwellings not more than three stories high with separate means of egress, a building, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building and which is located on the same lot.
Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. A paint composed of acrylic resins, thinned with water. A moulded section covering the joint between window and door frames and the wall lining. The vertical parts that form the sides of a window frame. Picture is worth a thousand words and this book is all about that. Aug 10, 2015 in a balloon frame, the 2nd story subfloor is held up on the edges by a ledger board instead of resting on the top plate in a platform frame. A wellcrafted frame begins with high grade raw materials that are transformed to windows and patio doors through a strict qualitycontrol process. Window frames are divided into a head side the top, sill side bottom and jambs sides. Its also the part of the window that identifies the material the window is made from. A ceiling or wall tile finishing material with an inherent property to absorb sound. A horizontal member dividing window or door frame units at the top of the frame. Construction glossary of building terms residential reports. The method of construction, stick framing or panelization, and type of project will have a direct bearing on the cost of the steel frame system. Casing wood trim molding installed around a door or window opening.
Side jambs are the vertical pieces of a window frame. Then divide the rough opening given on your plan or in the window literature by two and measure out to the left and right of the center mark. In windows it is measured in terms of cubic feet or air per minute, per square foot of area. The name comes from a french missouri type of construction, maison en boulin, boulin being a french term for a horizontal.
Photo guide to building window types, architectural styles. Find out what a window frame is and why its important diy. Anderson, engineer forest products laboratory introduction this publication presents sound principles for wood frame house contruction. In working windows, revised and updated edition, terry meany explains with detail, humor, and accessibility everything youll need to know to repair, replace, or restore almost any window, regardless of its age. Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. In windows, the desktop and most windows are also folders. Rough framing for a window most people do not think of a window as a hole in their wall, but it is. The rough sill at the bottom is supported by cripples. The window frame is the enclosure that holds the main parts of a windowcalled window sashesin place.
Casement frames of wood or metal enclosing part or all of a window sash. Window 24 x 18 double pane tempered glass lowe pvc frame horizontal slider. The head jamb is the horizontal piece across the top. Weve put together this handy construction glossary that identifies some of the most common terms youre likely to encounter as you get to work on your construction project.
A guide to composite window frames homeadvancement. Window frames and sashes are made from a variety of materials, including wood, aluminum, vinyl, steel, or woodclad vinyl or aluminum. The window frame is the part of the window that forms the foundation of the entire window structure. Nov 11, 2012 everyone who owns an old house needs to know how to restore old windows. Nothing beats a great timber framing book to learn a craft. A rough opening is generally greater in width and height than the window or door unit.
Wood is the most popular choice for construction of door and window frames. It is formed with a header along the top thats supported by jack studs on each side. This traditional method of construction uses large size lumber to create a framework that is left exposed. If you look around the edges of the 2nd story subfloor or attic subfloor in a balloon frame house, youd be able drop a penny down to the basement in the stud bay. The first digit is in feet and the second digit is the inches that a window is wide. The alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction, where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building, masonry, rammed earth. Jul 17, 2017 read a window size listed on a set of architectural drawings. All in all im guessing that your house was built prior to wwii and is either post and beam or balloon frame construction, both of which are radically different in terms of structure and loads from modern techniques.
An insert replacement window allows you to keep the existing window frame and trim, whereas a full frame replacement window requires a complete tearout and replacement of the existing one. Elizabeth, i agree that window treatments for a bay window is a bit more challenging, and with your side windows only 22. Others, such as rigid glassfiber, asphaltcoated fiberboard, polystyrene or. The lower part of the fixed or movable framework holding the pane of a window. The opening built into a frame wall to receive a window or door unit. Obviously, in a fixed window, the sashes dont move. Jan 22, 2014 this pin was discovered by jason morneau. In other words, when you hear the term aluminum window or wood window, those descriptions are based off of the material that the window s frame is made. Your homes old wood windows are some of the most valuable, yet misunderstood elements of a historic house. It will look similar to 3050, which specifics the windows dimensions. In this arrangement an existing wall stud is used as a king stud on one side, and a 2x2 or 2x4 cleat is attached to the stud on the other side to provide a nailing surface for patching the drywall after the window is installed.
The most common elements of a typical window are labelled in the windows 10 diagram below which can help to communicate what youre dealing with when speaking to another person or documenting a procedure for. Glossary of window terms from the first nation wide vinyl replacement window distributor for milgard, andersen, superior, international, velux, atrium and anderson windows on the internet with realtime quotes. The medium in which a building is built eg wood, steel or masonry. The 61 best carpentry books, such as carpentry, trim carpentry, frame carpentry and. Framing lumber, also referred to as dimension lumber, must be properly grade marked to be acceptable under the major building codes. In his beautifully illustrated book, will beamer explains timber framing clearly and thoroughly in words a. Included within this resource are chapter objective questions, key term definition. Exterior walls of woodframe construction shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and figures r602. In other words, when you hear the term aluminum window or wood window, those descriptions are based off of the material that the windows frame is made. Seatle timespost intelligencermeany has put together the definitive book on wood window repair and restoration. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states. Window frame terminology explained custom fenestration. I dont see plywood sheathing on the exterior walls. The alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction, where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building, masonry, rammed earth, adobe, etc.
Window frames consist of a wood liner that fits between the actual window, and the rough opening. While youve probably thought of improving the quality of your glass to increase thermal insulation, you can do the same for your frames, saving money and making your home more comfortable. Metal building kits metal building homes building a house steel frame construction construction drawings steel frame house steel house steel framing window blocks. Framing is an interdependent structural system where one piece depends on. Maintenance and repair 205 basement 206 crawlspace area 206 roof and attic 206 exterior walls 207 interior 208 literature cited 209 glossary of housing terms 210. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. In this arrangement an existing wall stud is used as a king stud on one side, and a 2x2 or 2x4 cleat is attached to the stud on the other side to provide a nailing surface for patching the drywall after the window is. It will look similar to 3050, which specifics the window s dimensions. This is important in both new construction and if you just happen to be adding a window to a blank wall. The window from which the term windows is derived has various elements. Simple window trim and door trim guide family handyman. This method was popular before the 1930s and is still used on occasion for stucco and other masonrywalled, twostory houses because such structures shrink and settle more uniformly than do platform structures. Amount of air that passes between a window sash and frame. Jul 17, 2017 hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story.
Bay window a composite of three windows, usually made up of a large center fixed unit and two flanking units at 30,45 or 90 degree angles to the wall. Studs, plates, headers, rafters, girders, flooring and joists are all terms used to identify different. Construction joint joint which occurs because of the sequence of construction, unlike an expansion joint. Windowsdoors must be fastened to a structural member in the rough opening. Construction the process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. A sash or light above a door or window, usually fixed. A ceiling of fibrous tiles that are highly absorbent of sound energy. May be opened by means of hinges affixed to the vertical edges.
Frame materials each component of a window and door from the insulated glass to the hardware is encapsulated within the frame. A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Window trim and door trim with old world eleganceits actually easier than standard trim. Visit the full glossary for additional information. Protection of framing materials 204 window and door frames 204 siding and lath 204 plastering in cold weather 205 interior finish 205. Window framing on old construction home improvement stack. The frame is secured to the perimeter framing of the opening and consists of the head top two jambs sides and the sill bottom of the opening. Meval half timbered construction timber frame structures platform construction part 1 traditional timber framing a brief introduction timber frame structures platform construction part 1 traditional timber framing a brief introduction.
Resistance to lateral and vertical actions is provided by the rigidity of the connections and the bending stiffness of the members, which is increased by a suitable haunch or deepening of the rafter sections. Fastener type and attachment method are dependent on a number of factors such as windowdoor type, assemblies, wall type, construction type, structural anchoring material, location, and fastener embedment depth. A glazing unit used to reduce the transmission of sound through the glazed opening by bonding a soft interlayer between the layers of glass. The lower the number, the less air the window lets pass through. Installing a full frame replacement window, for example, is more complex than installing an insert replacement window. In contrast, a modern standard off the peg window in the same opening will have no evidential value. The window frame is the enclosure that holds the main parts of a window called window sashesin place. The wall seems to have full dimension studs and the markings of old lath and plaster. If you have seen an acronym you dont understand, then let me know, and i will try to give you an answer. With balloonframe construction, shown below, studs run full height from mud sill to the top plate, to a maximum of 20 feet. There are lots of them and they usually need a lot of work, but with the tutorials, tools, and supplies on this page, you can learn how to restore old windows like a pro, from a pro.
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